Whether building a single-family home or a huge office complex – cooperation between different trades is the key to success.
From the first groundbreaking in the shell construction to precise drywall work to the final coat of paint in the interior work : every trade plays its part in turning a construction project into a finished building.
But how do you manage to coordinate this multitude of tasks and participants in such a way that everything works out in the end – on time, safely and with the best quality?
The answer lies in clever organization and the use of modern technologies. Construction machinery and digital solutions such as access controls are playing an increasingly important role.
In this article, you will learn how collaboration on construction sites works, which trades are involved and which tools optimize the processes.
What is meant by the term trade in construction?
The term "trade" is omnipresent in the construction industry, but what exactly does it mean? A trade refers to a clearly defined work or specialist discipline that is necessary for the construction, renovation or redesign of a building project. There are trades for almost every step: bricklayers create the supporting structures, electricians provide electricity and light, and drywallers design walls and ceilings. This division makes it possible to plan and implement complex construction projects efficiently.
The division into trades not only helps with organization, but also creates clear responsibilities. In tenders or specifications, it is described exactly which trade is responsible for which task. This is particularly important for larger construction projects in which numerous companies and specialists work together. Trades ensure that every construction job fits together seamlessly - from the first foundation to the last screw.
What trades are involved in construction?
In construction, there are a variety of trades that are required depending on the type and size of the construction project. They can be roughly divided into two main categories: structural trades and technical trades .
Construction trades include all work related to the construction of the basic structures of a building. Examples include:
- Shell construction: concrete work, bricklaying, steel construction.
- Civil engineering: earthworks, sewer construction, road construction.
- Interior work: drywall work, tiling, painting.
Technical trades deal with the functionality and equipment of the building:
- Electrical installations: power supply, lighting, security systems.
- Sanitary, heating and air conditioning (SHK): water pipes, heating systems, ventilation.
There are also specialized trades such as facade construction, waterproofing work or the installation of elevators. Preparatory activities such as surveying or landscaping are also included in the trades. The larger and more complex the construction work, the more trades are involved, and their services must be clearly separated and coordinated.
How construction projects are effectively coordinated
In order for a construction project to run smoothly, the work of the various trades must be precisely coordinated. Each task has its own place in the process: for example, concrete work on the shell must be completed before drywall work can begin. Construction managers ensure that the work of the trades is planned sensibly, that the individual construction phases mesh together and that all work remains on schedule. Without this careful coordination, delays, additional costs or safety problems can quickly arise.
machines and technologies
Work on construction sites has changed fundamentally thanks to modern machines and digital technologies. Work platforms and forklifts play a key role when it comes to safely reaching hard-to-reach areas or moving building materials efficiently. But it's not just the machines themselves that make everyday construction work much easier - digital tools are too.
A good example is our digital access control BIBERGER KEY CARD . It can be used to reliably protect machines such as work platforms from unauthorized use. This technology ensures clear responsibilities and increases safety, particularly on large construction sites where many trades are working at the same time. In addition, the KEY CARD helps to speed up processes such as the acceptance of individual trades, as machines are always ready for use and optimally managed. This is a real benefit for building owners, clients and everyone involved in the construction project.
permits and specifications for trades
In order for a trade to be allowed to work in the construction industry, strict permits and regulations must be complied with. These requirements not only serve to ensure quality, but also to protect workers and the environment. Public tenders in particular are closely checked to see whether a construction company meets all the necessary requirements.
What are the requirements?
The basic requirements include occupational health and safety guidelines that ensure that everyone involved on the construction site works in safe conditions. Environmental regulations also play a key role in minimizing the impact of construction projects on nature. In addition, technical standards must be adhered to to ensure that the construction work meets the planned requirements.
Why are special certificates necessary?
Additional qualifications are required for certain tasks. For example, concrete work in building construction or complex civil engineering projects may only be carried out by companies that have the appropriate training and certificates. This evidence confirms that the specialists carrying out the work not only have the necessary knowledge, but also practical experience in their field.
What regulations apply to machines?
The machines used are also subject to strict specifications. Work platforms, forklifts and cranes must be regularly maintained and checked to ensure their safety and functionality. In addition, machine operators are often required to undergo special training before they are allowed to use these devices. This not only ensures safe operation, but also prevents breakdowns or accidents.
Special features of public tenders
In public tenders, the requirements are often particularly detailed. Construction companies must prove that they meet all legal requirements during the tendering phase, i.e. before the contract is awarded. This includes proof of compliance with occupational health and safety regulations, valid machine tests and the qualifications of the trades carrying out the work. These comprehensive tests are intended to ensure that the client - often a public institution - can rely on a high level of professionalism and a smooth project process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which trades are included in the shell construction?
The shell construction includes all trades that build the basic structure of a building. This includes concrete work, bricklaying, steel construction, carpentry and waterproofing work. These trades create the supporting framework of a building, including walls, ceilings and roof structures.
Which trades are involved in interior construction?
Interior construction includes trades such as drywall construction, painting and varnishing, flooring, tiling, carpentry, heating and plumbing installers and electricians. These trades are responsible for the design and functionality of the interior spaces.
Which trades are part of building construction?
Building construction includes trades such as bricklayers, concrete workers, carpenters, roofers, steelworkers, facade builders and waterproofing workers. These trades are responsible for the construction of the load-bearing and protective structures of a building above ground level.
Which trades are involved in building a house?
Numerous trades are involved in building a house, including the shell construction (concrete, bricklaying and carpentry work), interior work (drywall construction, painting, flooring) and technical trades such as electrical installations, plumbing and heating.
Which trades are subject to BG Bau?
The BG Bau (Professional Association of the Construction Industry) is the statutory accident insurance for employees in the construction industry. All trades that provide construction services must be registered with it. This includes bricklayers, concrete workers, carpenters, painters, drywallers, roofers, electricians, plumbers and civil engineering and road construction companies. It offers protection against accidents at work and occupational diseases.
Which BG is responsible for road construction?
The BG Bau (Occupational Accident Insurance Association of the Construction Industry) is responsible for road construction. It supports companies and employees in civil engineering and road construction and provides insurance cover for work-related accidents and occupational diseases.
Which trades belong to the construction industry?
The construction industry includes all trades that are directly involved in the construction and renovation of buildings. These include bricklayers, concrete workers, carpenters, road builders, civil engineers, roofers and scaffolders. They form the basis for the shell and the supporting structure of a construction project.
Which trades belong to the finishing trade?
The finishing trade includes all trades that deal with the completion and fitting out of buildings. These include painters and varnishers, drywallers, tilers, floor fitters, carpenters, electricians, heating and plumbing installers and facade builders. These trades ensure the design and functionality of the interior and exterior areas.
Efficiency through cooperation between trades
The division of construction services into trades is no coincidence: it ensures clear responsibilities and enables structured planning. Thanks to the specialization of individual service providers in the construction industry, construction contracts are implemented more quickly and precisely.
A building owner who outsources the work to individual trades benefits from this division because he retains control over the quality and progress. Ultimately, it is the perfect coordination of the trades that ensures that the individual parts become a functioning unit - the end product, be it an office building, a residential property or a commercial construction project.
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