Joystick or multifunction control: Which is better?

Summary

TheJoystick control scores with easy handling and high precision– ideal for standard equipment such as scissor lifts or small forklifts. Movements can be controlled intuitively, even with little experience.

Multifunction controls offer more functions and flexibility– for example, telehandlers or complex machines with additional functions. They are more powerful, but also require more explanation.

Those who frequently change jobs and require multiple functions will benefit from a multifunction control. For simple, quick tasks, the joystick remains the best choice.

Whether for aerial work platforms, forklifts, or warehouse equipment – ​​the type of machine control determines safety, precision, and comfort. The classic joystick control and the modern multifunction control are particularly common. But which system is suitable for which application?

What is a joystick control?

Joystick control is the most common operating concept for mobile machinery. Movements such as driving, lifting, or swiveling are performed intuitively via a control lever – usually with two axes. Many joysticks also have buttons for honking, tilting, or rotating.

It is considered particularly beginner-friendly , as directions and speed can be controlled continuously and proportionally – the stronger the movement, the faster the machine reacts.

Types of Joysticks

• 2-axis joystick: Forward/Backward + Left/Right – standard on scissor lifts
• 3-axis joystick: Plus rotation or lifting function – for telescopic platforms
• Hall-effect joysticks: Wear-free sensors for high precision
• Programmable models: Keys can be freely assigned for additional functions

Advantages of joystick control

• Intuitive and easy to learn
• Precise motion control for confined workspaces
• Minimal physical strain, as everything can be controlled with one hand.
• Robust, low-maintenance and inexpensive to purchase

What is a multifunction controller?

A multifunction control system combines several input elements – such as joysticks, control buttons, rotary knobs, or touchscreens – into one system. It is primarily used in complex machines , e.g., telescopic handlers or large platforms with multiple attachments.

Here, movement sequences, programs, or safety functions can be individually configured. The system is more powerful but requires more thorough training.

Advantages of multifunction control

• Many functions can be controlled centrally.
• Programmable keys for recurring processes
• Ideal for changing uses and special applications
• High comfort thanks to touch display or digital displays

Joystick vs. Multifunction: A Direct Comparison

Modern control technologies

radio remote control

Many modern platforms offer radio remote controls . This allows the operator to move the machine from the ground – ideal for tight construction sites or limited visibility. They increase safety and enable more precise positioning.

Dual-zone control

With dual-zone control, machines can be operated from both the ground and the basket. Only one control point is active – this increases safety and flexibility during operation.

Proportional control

Almost all modern systems operate proportionally: The joystick's deflection determines the speed of movement. Small movements allow for precise control , while large movements ensure rapid execution .

Digital controls & touch displays

More and more devices are using digital controls with displays. These show status, load, tilt, or error codes. Many systems can be customized via software and save individual user profiles.

Safety functions in control systems

Modern control systems are equipped with several protection systems:

• Emergency Stop: Immediate halt of all movements
• Dead Man switch: Movement only occurs when hand pressure is active.
• Overload protection: Stops when the load capacity is exceeded.
• Diagnostic display: Shows errors or maintenance requirements.

Ergonomics and ease of use

Manufacturers like Linde and Genie are developing ergonomic concepts such as dual-pedal control , steer-by-wire, and adaptive steering systems. These systems adjust to speed and working position, reducing strain during long periods of operation.

Practical applications

• Joystick: Compact scissor lifts, small forklifts, indoor use
• Multifunctional: Telescopic platforms, truck-mounted platforms, special equipment
• Hybrid systems: Articulated telescopic platforms with combined control

Which system is suitable for whom?

joystick

• Beginners and casual users
• Simple, repetitive movements
• Working at a high pace or in confined spaces

Multifunction control

• Experienced operators
• Complex work processes with additional functions
• Machines with interchangeable tools or attachments

Modern multi-function control: combines precise joystick movement with digital inputs for maximum control.

Conclusion: The right controller for your application

Joystick controls score points for their simplicity and direct control – ideal for standard devices. Multifunctional systems offer greater comfort, customization, and safety – perfect for complex machines.

Which solution is better depends on experience, location, and machine type. Ultimately, what matters is working precisely, safely, and ergonomically – with the control system that suits you.

About the author

Martin Biberger

Managing Director

Martin is the founder and managing director of BIBERGER Arbeitsbühnen & Forklifts.

He is responsible for thetechnical areaTogether with his team, he is responsible for thetechnical purchasingthe machines thatFurther development of the machine inventoryand the smooth operation of over 1,500 BIBERGER rental devices.

From many years of experience he knows theStrengths and weaknesses of all device classes, the possibleAreas of applicationand thetechnical possibilities– always with a view to theDevelopment of the entire industryand future innovations.