With a valid forklift license in your pocket, you are not only authorized to operate a wide range of industrial trucks of all drive types, but also demonstrate your commitment to safety and efficiency in the workplace. In industries where lifting and transporting goods is part of everyday work, the industrial truck license is your personal proof of competence and professionalism.
But how do you get the ID card, colloquially known as a "forklift license", and why is it mandatory? What steps are necessary and what should you know beforehand? In this article, we will guide you step by step through the process of acquiring a forklift license.
From the requirements and costs, registration, training, practical and theoretical exams to possible exam questions - after reading this, you will be well informed and ready to start your journey to obtaining your industrial truck license.
Introduction
Why is a forklift truck license important?
The industrial truck license, often also known as a forklift driver's license, is an essential qualification for operating forklifts in accordance with the professional association regulations such as DGUV Regulation 68 and DGUV Principle 308-001. These regulations ensure that anyone who drives a forklift in a company is not only commissioned by the employer within the company, but also has the necessary prior knowledge and skills required to drive safely. The training, often offered by a driving school, ensures compliance with the BG regulations (professional associations), including BGG 925, and underlines the importance of the industrial truck license for safety and efficiency in the professional logistics and material flow sector.
What are the legal requirements for a forklift license?
Operating forklifts without a valid industrial truck license is prohibited by law and is subject to clear regulations. These regulations are not only in your own interest as the operator, but also serve to protect your employer from possible legal consequences in the event of an accident. An important requirement for obtaining an industrial truck license is that the driver must be at least 18 years old.
The responsible professional association, in Germany for example the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV), has issued clear guidelines and regulations for the safe handling of industrial trucks. These regulations are crucial to preventing accidents at work and ensuring safety in the workplace.
safety at work
The forklift license ensures that operators have the necessary knowledge to understand and follow safety protocols. A safe work environment reduces the risk of accidents and injuries, which in turn leads to increased productivity and job satisfaction.
efficiency and productivity
With the industrial truck license, operators acquire the skills to operate industrial trucks efficiently. This leads to better work performance, less downtime and an increase in overall operational productivity.
career development
A forklift license can also open doors for professional advancement. This proof of competency allows operators to qualify for higher positions or specialized tasks that require certification.
Requirements for the "Forklift License"
In order to obtain the industrial truck license, you must meet a few requirements to ensure that you can handle industrial trucks safely and responsibly.
The most important requirements if you want to get a forklift license
1st Minimum age : You must be at least 18 years old. This age limit is set by law because you should have the necessary maturity and responsibility to handle heavy machinery.
2nd Medical suitability : Good physical and mental health is important. In some cases, a medical certificate may be required to ensure you are fit to drive industrial trucks.
3. Language skills : You need a basic knowledge of German, both written and spoken, so that you can follow the training materials and pass the exam.
4th Previous knowledge : Professional experience with industrial trucks is not a must, but can help you learn and make the process easier.
5th Commitment and willingness to learn : The willingness to learn new skills and regularly refresh your knowledge is also important for the safe handling of industrial trucks.
forklift license costs
How much does the industrial truck license cost?
The costs for obtaining the industrial truck license can vary depending on the region, provider and extent of training. On average, the forklift license costs between €250 and €350 per participant and per training day. If several participants register, many providers offer the training day at a lower price. For example, a training day for up to 10 participants costs just over €2,000.
Prices may vary depending on the region and training facility – in large cities, fees are often slightly higher.
Forklift license without exam - is that possible?
“Buying” a forklift license without taking a test is not legal and can have serious consequences. The forklift license is official proof that the holder has acquired theoretical and practical knowledge in the safe use of forklifts.
In order to avoid accidents and safety risks, the professional associations prescribe an examination that consists of a theoretical and a practical part. Suppliers who sell forklift licenses without an examination are acting illegally and are not recognized by employers and authorities. Anyone who wants to drive a forklift should therefore definitely complete official training and pass the prescribed examination.
Who bears the costs for the industrial truck license?
The question of who pays for the industrial truck license can be answered differently depending on the specific circumstances and agreements between the employee and the employer. Here are some common scenarios:
Employer covers the costs:
In many cases, the employer commissions the training and covers the costs, especially if obtaining the certificate is a prerequisite for the respective position in the company. Companies benefit from qualified employees who are able to operate industrial trucks safely and efficiently and therefore often see the investment in training their employees as worthwhile.
Employee bears the costs themselves:
In some cases, the employee may have to cover the costs of the industrial truck license themselves, especially if obtaining the license is not an explicit requirement of the current job, but rather a personal development course or preparation for future career opportunities.
Sharing of costs:
There are also scenarios in which employers and employees share the cost of the industrial truck license. This agreement can be made in different ways, for example by splitting the costs on a percentage basis or by agreeing to reimbursement after a successful test.
The exact arrangement as to who will pay for the material handling equipment license should ideally be set out in a written contract or agreement to avoid any misunderstandings. It is also advisable to check the tax implications of the various scenarios, as in some cases the cost of the training may be tax deductible.
Industrial truck license cost coverage for job seekers
It is also possible for the employment agency to cover the costs of the industrial truck license. This can be primarily relevant for job seekers or those retraining. The assumption of costs by the employment agency can be tied to certain conditions, such as the prospect of a job after obtaining the industrial truck license or a certain qualification requirement from the potential employer.
Application and requirementsIn many cases, the funding is provided in the form of a training voucher, which can then be redeemed at the selected training provider. The training voucher covers the costs of the training and the examination and represents valuable support for professional development.
Find out in advance from the employment agency to understand all the necessary steps for a successful application and to increase the chances of having the costs covered. The possibility of having the costs covered by the employment agency can be a great relief for people who want to further their professional training or change careers and offers financial support on the way to acquiring the industrial truck license.
Registration
How do I register for the forklift license exam?
Registering for the industrial truck license is the first concrete step on the way to certification for operating industrial trucks. Registration can be done with various providers, e.g. TÜV, DEKRA or training providers specializing in logistics and material flow. It is interesting to note that many forklift rental companies also offer training and exams for the forklift license.
Registration procedures may vary from provider to provider, but personal identification documents and, if necessary, an occupational health report are usually required. Some providers also allow online registration, which simplifies and speeds up the process.
By registering, you are taking the first step towards safe and competent handling of forklifts and telehandlers and laying the foundation for a successful career in logistics and material flow. At BIBERGER, for example, you can not only register for the industrial truck license, but also rent the right industrial trucks for your needs.
The forklift license test
The training: Basic knowledge for the industrial truck license
The training - divided into theory and practice - is a central part of the process of acquiring the industrial truck license. It provides the necessary basic knowledge and practical skills required to operate industrial trucks safely and efficiently. The training consists of theoretical and practical modules that ensure comprehensive training.
Practical exercises: Gaining experience for the industrial truck license
The practical exercises are an indispensable part of the training. They enable participants to gain hands-on experience and put the knowledge learned in the theoretical training into practice. Under the guidance of experienced instructors, participants can improve their skills and gain confidence in operating industrial trucks in a safe and controlled environment.
-
The practical exercises are carried out under realistic conditions to prepare the participants for the daily challenges of handling industrial trucks. These include maneuvering through narrow passages, lifting and transporting loads, and reacting to unforeseen situations.
-
The training scenarios are varied to cover a wide range of skills. Participants learn how to handle different types of industrial trucks and gain experience in different work environments such as warehouses, production facilities and outdoors.
-
During the practical exercises, participants receive continuous feedback from their instructors. This allows for immediate correction and helps participants improve their technique and avoid common mistakes.
-
The practical exercises also promote safety awareness. Participants learn to recognize potential hazards and take appropriate safety measures to avoid accidents.
-
The practical exercises also serve to prepare for the practical examination of the industrial truck license. They help the participants to familiarize themselves with the examination procedure and reduce their nervousness.
The practical exercises for the industrial truck license are therefore a valuable opportunity to gain experience under professional guidance and to prepare optimally for the final exam.
Theoretical test for the industrial truck license
The theory test is a crucial step on the way to obtaining a forklift license. It tests your understanding of the basic concepts and safety guidelines that are important when handling industrial trucks. Good preparation is therefore essential to be successful in this part of the certification process.
exam formatThe theoretical test for the forklift license usually consists of a written test with multiple-choice questions, true/false questions and possibly open questions. Here you benefit from the previous knowledge you have acquired. The questions cover a wide range of topics, including safety regulations, operating instructions and the technology of industrial trucks.
exam contentThe contents of the exam usually include topics such as accident prevention, the basics of driving physics, legal frameworks and specific properties of the various types of industrial trucks.
The exact structure and specific content may vary depending on the exam provider, so it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the exam guidelines and materials in advance.
-
Use the training materials provided, take part in preparation courses and practice with old exam questions to prepare yourself as best as possible for the exam.
-
The duration of the theoretical exam and the exam location can vary depending on the provider. You will usually receive information about this from your training provider before the exam.
-
After the exam, you will receive an assessment of your performance and feedback on your answers, which will help you to further improve your knowledge and prepare for the practical exam.
The theoretical exam for the industrial truck license is challenging, but with the right preparation and a good understanding of the requirements, you can face the exam with confidence and pass it successfully.
forklift license exam questions
The theory test typically includes multiple-choice questions targeting safety-related aspects. Here are some examples:
Possible question | PossibleAnswer |
---|---|
Who is allowed to drive a forklift? | Only persons with a valid forklift license and physical and mental suitability. |
Can the maximum load capacity of a forklift truck be exceeded? | No, it must never be exceeded. |
How should loads be stacked? | Loads must be stacked horizontally and stably to avoid the risk of tipping over. |
What driving license do you need to drive a forklift truck with a maximum speed of 25 km/h on public roads? | Class L driving license |
What should be considered when driving forklifts on ramps? | The ramp must be able to support the weight of the forklift and load. |
What safety distances must be maintained? | A sufficient safety distance from other vehicles and people must always be maintained. |
How do you react when there is a load shift? | The load offset must be corrected before the load can be transported further. |
Practical test for the industrial truck license
The practical test for the industrial truck license is the moment when you can demonstrate the knowledge and skills you have learned. This test is about demonstrating the safe and efficient handling of industrial trucks, which underlines your competence and willingness to handle these machines responsibly.
examination procedureThe practical test consists of various tasks carried out in a real or simulated work environment. Under the supervision of an examiner, you will be asked to perform specific maneuvers with the industrial truck, lift and transport loads and comply with safety protocols.
evaluation criteriaYour performance will be assessed based on a range of criteria, including your ability to operate the truck safely, compliance with safety guidelines, the efficiency of your work and your response to unforeseen situations. Clear communication and conscious use of the equipment are also important assessment criteria.
PreparationThe best way to prepare for the practical exam is to actively participate in the practical exercises during training. Take every opportunity to practice your skills and get feedback from your instructors. It can also be helpful to familiarize yourself with the assessment criteria and the examiners' expectations.
Overcoming exam anxiety It's normal to be nervous before an exam. But it's important that you relax and focus on what you've learned. Breathe deeply, stay calm and concentrate on each task.
Once you have passed the practical test, you are just one step away from obtaining your industrial truck driver's license. With the examiner's feedback, you can further improve your skills and prepare yourself for a safe and successful career in industrial truck operations.
Forklift truck test passed: What now?
Congratulations, you have passed the exam for the industrial truck license and have the certificate in hand! But what comes next?
With the "Forklift License," you can now officially operate industrial trucks, which greatly expands your career opportunities. But the journey doesn't end there. Even after successfully passing the test, it's important to stay up to date and keep your knowledge and skills fresh. Operating industrial trucks safely requires continuous attention and occasional refreshers. Some companies offer regular refresher courses to ensure their employees are always up to date with the latest safety regulations and best practices. While it's not always mandatory, such refresher courses are a great way to sharpen your skills and stay safe when operating industrial trucks. A good driver is a safe driver, and continuing education will help you keep your safety knowledge up to date and increase your awareness of operating industrial trucks safely.
Refresh your forklift license - annual instruction by refresher courses
Unfortunately, accidents involving industrial trucks are commonplace in Germany. Around 15,000 accidents occur every year. It is therefore important that drivers receive regular training. Annual training not only teaches the latest safety regulations, but also trains practical skills. This can correct bad habits and raise awareness of risks. Participation in these training courses should be documented to demonstrate compliance with legal regulations and to ensure a safe working environment. Each operator has an individual responsibility for safety. Annual training is an important part of this responsibility and helps to reduce accidents at work.
FAQ
Which forklifts can I drive without a forklift license?
Hand pallet trucks and electric pedestrian-operated forklifts (pedestrian-operated industrial trucks) that drive alongside the industrial truck can be used without a forklift license. However, forklifts with a driver's stand or driver's seat always require a forklift license.
Is it difficult to get a forklift license?
The forklift license is easy to obtain. You learn the theoretical basics of safety and practical driving exercises. With a little preparation and practice, most people manage it; the failure rate is almost 0%.
Can you get a forklift license privately?
Of course, you can also get a forklift license privately. Many educational institutions and driving schools offer forklift courses that are also open to private individuals. You simply register for the course, pay the course fee and receive the forklift license after passing the test.
Can you get a forklift license without a driving license?
Yes, you can get a forklift license without a car driving license. A class B driving license is not a requirement for a forklift license. The only thing that matters is the physical and mental suitability to drive a forklift.
How long is a forklift license valid?
The forklift license is valid indefinitely and does not need to be renewed. However, the law requires that forklift drivers receive annual training to refresh their knowledge and ensure safety in the workplace.
What to do if you have lost your forklift license?
If you have lost your forklift license, contact the training center that issued it. They can usually issue you with a replacement certificate, as your participation was documented there. Alternatively, your employer can also confirm that you have acquired the forklift license if the original training center is no longer accessible.
Can you get a forklift license online?
No, you cannot get your forklift license completely online. Although there are often online courses for theoretical preparation, the practical training and exam must take place on site. The forklift license requires practical instruction with driving exercises and a final test, which can only be done in a training facility.
How long does it take to get a forklift license?
The basic training for the forklift license includes both a theoretical and a practical part, each of which ends with an exam. The training period is required to be at least 2 days, during which 10 hours of theoretical and 10 hours of practical content are taught.
Do you need a forklift license for an ant?
No, a forklift license is not required to operate an ant (electric pallet truck).
get a forklift license
Here you can get your forklift license near you
Would you like to get your forklift license near you? Then take a look at the SYSTEM LIFT partners with training centers! Here you will find an overview of the training centers throughout Germany that offer you the right training.
Simply click here: SYSTEM LIFT training centers to find the nearest center in your area and get your forklift license.
Share:
Working height vs. platform height: What's the difference?
Now reach up to 57 meters working height: rent Genie SX 180